refreshed and renamed docs, added bootstrap server, added default config for sec auditing

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Kevin Froman 2020-02-04 14:46:17 -06:00
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<h1 class="title">Module <code>src.onionrproofs.blocknoncestart</code></h1>
</header>
<section id="section-intro">
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT = -10000000</code></pre>
</details>
</section>
<section>
</section>
<section>
</section>
<section>
</section>
<section>
</section>
</article>
<nav id="sidebar">
<h1>Index</h1>
<div class="toc">
<ul></ul>
</div>
<ul id="index">
<li><h3>Super-module</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs" href="index.html">src.onionrproofs</a></code></li>
</ul>
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<article id="content">
<header>
<h1 class="title">Module <code>src.onionrproofs</code></h1>
</header>
<section id="section-intro">
<p>Onionr - Private P2P Communication</p>
<p>Proof of work module</p>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">&#39;&#39;&#39;
Onionr - Private P2P Communication
Proof of work module
&#39;&#39;&#39;
&#39;&#39;&#39;
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.
&#39;&#39;&#39;
import multiprocessing, time, math, threading, binascii, sys, json
import nacl.encoding, nacl.hash, nacl.utils
import config, logger
from onionrblocks import onionrblockapi, storagecounter
from onionrutils import bytesconverter
from onionrcrypto import hashers
from .blocknoncestart import BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
config.reload()
def getDifficultyModifier():
&#39;&#39;&#39;returns the difficulty modifier for block storage based
on a variety of factors, currently only disk use.
&#39;&#39;&#39;
percentUse = storagecounter.StorageCounter().get_percent()
difficultyIncrease = math.floor(4 * percentUse) # difficulty increase is a step function
return difficultyIncrease
def getDifficultyForNewBlock(data):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Get difficulty for block. Accepts size in integer, Block instance, or str/bytes full block contents
&#39;&#39;&#39;
if isinstance(data, onionrblockapi.Block):
dataSizeInBytes = len(bytesconverter.str_to_bytes(data.getRaw()))
else:
dataSizeInBytes = len(bytesconverter.str_to_bytes(data))
minDifficulty = config.get(&#39;general.minimum_send_pow&#39;, 4)
totalDifficulty = max(minDifficulty, math.floor(dataSizeInBytes / 1000000.0)) + getDifficultyModifier()
return totalDifficulty
return retData
def getHashDifficulty(h: str):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Return the amount of leading zeroes in a hex hash string (hexHash)
&#39;&#39;&#39;
return len(h) - len(h.lstrip(&#39;0&#39;))
def hashMeetsDifficulty(hexHash):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Return bool for a hash string to see if it meets pow difficulty defined in config
&#39;&#39;&#39;
hashDifficulty = getHashDifficulty(hexHash)
try:
expected = int(config.get(&#39;general.minimum_block_pow&#39;))
except TypeError:
raise ValueError(&#39;Missing general.minimum_block_pow config&#39;)
return hashDifficulty &gt;= expected
class POW:
def __init__(self, metadata, data, threadCount = 1, minDifficulty=0):
self.foundHash = False
self.difficulty = 0
self.data = data
self.metadata = metadata
self.threadCount = threadCount
self.hashing = False
json_metadata = json.dumps(metadata).encode()
try:
self.data = self.data.encode()
except AttributeError:
pass
if minDifficulty &gt; 0:
self.difficulty = minDifficulty
else:
# Calculate difficulty. Dumb for now, may use good algorithm in the future.
self.difficulty = getDifficultyForNewBlock(bytes(json_metadata + b&#39;\n&#39; + self.data))
logger.info(&#39;Computing POW (difficulty: %s)...&#39; % (self.difficulty,))
self.mainHash = &#39;0&#39; * 64
self.puzzle = self.mainHash[0:min(self.difficulty, len(self.mainHash))]
for i in range(max(1, threadCount)):
t = threading.Thread(name = &#39;thread%s&#39; % i, target = self.pow, args = (True,))
t.start()
def pow(self, reporting = False):
startTime = math.floor(time.time())
self.hashing = True
self.reporting = reporting
iFound = False # if current thread is the one that found the answer
nonce = BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
while self.hashing:
self.metadata[&#39;pow&#39;] = nonce
payload = json.dumps(self.metadata).encode() + b&#39;\n&#39; + self.data
token = hashers.sha3_hash(payload)
try:
# on some versions, token is bytes
token = token.decode()
except AttributeError:
pass
if self.puzzle == token[0:self.difficulty]:
self.hashing = False
iFound = True
self.result = payload
break
nonce += 1
if iFound:
endTime = math.floor(time.time())
if self.reporting:
logger.debug(&#39;Found token after %s seconds: %s&#39; % (endTime - startTime, token), timestamp=True)
def shutdown(self):
self.hashing = False
self.puzzle = &#39;&#39;
def changeDifficulty(self, newDiff):
self.difficulty = newDiff
def getResult(self):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Returns the result then sets to false, useful to automatically clear the result
&#39;&#39;&#39;
try:
retVal = self.result
except AttributeError:
retVal = False
self.result = False
return retVal
def waitForResult(self):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Returns the result only when it has been found, False if not running and not found
&#39;&#39;&#39;
result = False
try:
while True:
result = self.getResult()
if not self.hashing:
break
else:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.shutdown()
logger.warn(&#39;Got keyboard interrupt while waiting for POW result, stopping&#39;)
return result</code></pre>
</details>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="section-title" id="header-submodules">Sub-modules</h2>
<dl>
<dt><code class="name"><a title="src.onionrproofs.blocknoncestart" href="blocknoncestart.html">src.onionrproofs.blocknoncestart</a></code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"></section>
</dd>
<dt><code class="name"><a title="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow" href="subprocesspow.html">src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow</a></code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>Onionr - Private P2P Communication …</p></section>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="section-title" id="header-functions">Functions</h2>
<dl>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.getDifficultyForNewBlock"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">getDifficultyForNewBlock</span></span>(<span>data)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>Get difficulty for block. Accepts size in integer, Block instance, or str/bytes full block contents</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def getDifficultyForNewBlock(data):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Get difficulty for block. Accepts size in integer, Block instance, or str/bytes full block contents
&#39;&#39;&#39;
if isinstance(data, onionrblockapi.Block):
dataSizeInBytes = len(bytesconverter.str_to_bytes(data.getRaw()))
else:
dataSizeInBytes = len(bytesconverter.str_to_bytes(data))
minDifficulty = config.get(&#39;general.minimum_send_pow&#39;, 4)
totalDifficulty = max(minDifficulty, math.floor(dataSizeInBytes / 1000000.0)) + getDifficultyModifier()
return totalDifficulty
return retData</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.getDifficultyModifier"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">getDifficultyModifier</span></span>(<span>)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>returns the difficulty modifier for block storage based
on a variety of factors, currently only disk use.</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def getDifficultyModifier():
&#39;&#39;&#39;returns the difficulty modifier for block storage based
on a variety of factors, currently only disk use.
&#39;&#39;&#39;
percentUse = storagecounter.StorageCounter().get_percent()
difficultyIncrease = math.floor(4 * percentUse) # difficulty increase is a step function
return difficultyIncrease</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.getHashDifficulty"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">getHashDifficulty</span></span>(<span>h)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>Return the amount of leading zeroes in a hex hash string (hexHash)</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def getHashDifficulty(h: str):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Return the amount of leading zeroes in a hex hash string (hexHash)
&#39;&#39;&#39;
return len(h) - len(h.lstrip(&#39;0&#39;))</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.hashMeetsDifficulty"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">hashMeetsDifficulty</span></span>(<span>hexHash)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>Return bool for a hash string to see if it meets pow difficulty defined in config</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def hashMeetsDifficulty(hexHash):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Return bool for a hash string to see if it meets pow difficulty defined in config
&#39;&#39;&#39;
hashDifficulty = getHashDifficulty(hexHash)
try:
expected = int(config.get(&#39;general.minimum_block_pow&#39;))
except TypeError:
raise ValueError(&#39;Missing general.minimum_block_pow config&#39;)
return hashDifficulty &gt;= expected</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="section-title" id="header-classes">Classes</h2>
<dl>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.POW"><code class="flex name class">
<span>class <span class="ident">POW</span></span>
<span>(</span><span>metadata, data, threadCount=1, minDifficulty=0)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">class POW:
def __init__(self, metadata, data, threadCount = 1, minDifficulty=0):
self.foundHash = False
self.difficulty = 0
self.data = data
self.metadata = metadata
self.threadCount = threadCount
self.hashing = False
json_metadata = json.dumps(metadata).encode()
try:
self.data = self.data.encode()
except AttributeError:
pass
if minDifficulty &gt; 0:
self.difficulty = minDifficulty
else:
# Calculate difficulty. Dumb for now, may use good algorithm in the future.
self.difficulty = getDifficultyForNewBlock(bytes(json_metadata + b&#39;\n&#39; + self.data))
logger.info(&#39;Computing POW (difficulty: %s)...&#39; % (self.difficulty,))
self.mainHash = &#39;0&#39; * 64
self.puzzle = self.mainHash[0:min(self.difficulty, len(self.mainHash))]
for i in range(max(1, threadCount)):
t = threading.Thread(name = &#39;thread%s&#39; % i, target = self.pow, args = (True,))
t.start()
def pow(self, reporting = False):
startTime = math.floor(time.time())
self.hashing = True
self.reporting = reporting
iFound = False # if current thread is the one that found the answer
nonce = BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
while self.hashing:
self.metadata[&#39;pow&#39;] = nonce
payload = json.dumps(self.metadata).encode() + b&#39;\n&#39; + self.data
token = hashers.sha3_hash(payload)
try:
# on some versions, token is bytes
token = token.decode()
except AttributeError:
pass
if self.puzzle == token[0:self.difficulty]:
self.hashing = False
iFound = True
self.result = payload
break
nonce += 1
if iFound:
endTime = math.floor(time.time())
if self.reporting:
logger.debug(&#39;Found token after %s seconds: %s&#39; % (endTime - startTime, token), timestamp=True)
def shutdown(self):
self.hashing = False
self.puzzle = &#39;&#39;
def changeDifficulty(self, newDiff):
self.difficulty = newDiff
def getResult(self):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Returns the result then sets to false, useful to automatically clear the result
&#39;&#39;&#39;
try:
retVal = self.result
except AttributeError:
retVal = False
self.result = False
return retVal
def waitForResult(self):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Returns the result only when it has been found, False if not running and not found
&#39;&#39;&#39;
result = False
try:
while True:
result = self.getResult()
if not self.hashing:
break
else:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.shutdown()
logger.warn(&#39;Got keyboard interrupt while waiting for POW result, stopping&#39;)
return result</code></pre>
</details>
<h3>Methods</h3>
<dl>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.POW.changeDifficulty"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">changeDifficulty</span></span>(<span>self, newDiff)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def changeDifficulty(self, newDiff):
self.difficulty = newDiff</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.POW.getResult"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">getResult</span></span>(<span>self)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>Returns the result then sets to false, useful to automatically clear the result</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def getResult(self):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Returns the result then sets to false, useful to automatically clear the result
&#39;&#39;&#39;
try:
retVal = self.result
except AttributeError:
retVal = False
self.result = False
return retVal</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.POW.pow"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">pow</span></span>(<span>self, reporting=False)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def pow(self, reporting = False):
startTime = math.floor(time.time())
self.hashing = True
self.reporting = reporting
iFound = False # if current thread is the one that found the answer
nonce = BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
while self.hashing:
self.metadata[&#39;pow&#39;] = nonce
payload = json.dumps(self.metadata).encode() + b&#39;\n&#39; + self.data
token = hashers.sha3_hash(payload)
try:
# on some versions, token is bytes
token = token.decode()
except AttributeError:
pass
if self.puzzle == token[0:self.difficulty]:
self.hashing = False
iFound = True
self.result = payload
break
nonce += 1
if iFound:
endTime = math.floor(time.time())
if self.reporting:
logger.debug(&#39;Found token after %s seconds: %s&#39; % (endTime - startTime, token), timestamp=True)</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.POW.shutdown"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">shutdown</span></span>(<span>self)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def shutdown(self):
self.hashing = False
self.puzzle = &#39;&#39;</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.POW.waitForResult"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">waitForResult</span></span>(<span>self)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>Returns the result only when it has been found, False if not running and not found</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def waitForResult(self):
&#39;&#39;&#39;
Returns the result only when it has been found, False if not running and not found
&#39;&#39;&#39;
result = False
try:
while True:
result = self.getResult()
if not self.hashing:
break
else:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.shutdown()
logger.warn(&#39;Got keyboard interrupt while waiting for POW result, stopping&#39;)
return result</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</article>
<nav id="sidebar">
<h1>Index</h1>
<div class="toc">
<ul></ul>
</div>
<ul id="index">
<li><h3>Super-module</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><a title="src" href="../index.html">src</a></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h3><a href="#header-submodules">Sub-modules</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.blocknoncestart" href="blocknoncestart.html">src.onionrproofs.blocknoncestart</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow" href="subprocesspow.html">src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow</a></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h3><a href="#header-functions">Functions</a></h3>
<ul class="">
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.getDifficultyForNewBlock" href="#src.onionrproofs.getDifficultyForNewBlock">getDifficultyForNewBlock</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.getDifficultyModifier" href="#src.onionrproofs.getDifficultyModifier">getDifficultyModifier</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.getHashDifficulty" href="#src.onionrproofs.getHashDifficulty">getHashDifficulty</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.hashMeetsDifficulty" href="#src.onionrproofs.hashMeetsDifficulty">hashMeetsDifficulty</a></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h3><a href="#header-classes">Classes</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>
<h4><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.POW" href="#src.onionrproofs.POW">POW</a></code></h4>
<ul class="">
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.POW.changeDifficulty" href="#src.onionrproofs.POW.changeDifficulty">changeDifficulty</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.POW.getResult" href="#src.onionrproofs.POW.getResult">getResult</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.POW.pow" href="#src.onionrproofs.POW.pow">pow</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.POW.shutdown" href="#src.onionrproofs.POW.shutdown">shutdown</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.POW.waitForResult" href="#src.onionrproofs.POW.waitForResult">waitForResult</a></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<article id="content">
<header>
<h1 class="title">Module <code>src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow</code></h1>
</header>
<section id="section-intro">
<p>Onionr - Private P2P Communication</p>
<p>Multiprocess proof of work</p>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">#!/usr/bin/env python3
&#34;&#34;&#34;
Onionr - Private P2P Communication
Multiprocess proof of work
&#34;&#34;&#34;
import os
from multiprocessing import Pipe, Process
import threading
import time
import json
import logger
import onionrproofs
import onionrcrypto as crypto
from onionrutils import bytesconverter
from .blocknoncestart import BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
&#34;&#34;&#34;
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.
&#34;&#34;&#34;
class SubprocessPOW:
def __init__(self, data, metadata, subproc_count=None):
&#34;&#34;&#34;
Onionr proof of work using multiple processes
Accepts block data, block metadata
if subproc_count is not set,
os.cpu_count() is used to determine the number of processes
Due to Python GIL multiprocessing/use of external libraries
is necessary to accelerate CPU bound tasks
&#34;&#34;&#34;
# No known benefit to using more processes than there are cores.
# Note: os.cpu_count perhaps not always accurate
if subproc_count is None:
subproc_count = os.cpu_count()
self.subproc_count = subproc_count
self.result = &#39;&#39;
self.shutdown = False
self.data = data
self.metadata = metadata
&#34;&#34;&#34;dump dict to measure bytes of json metadata
Cannot reuse later bc the pow token must be added
&#34;&#34;&#34;
json_metadata = json.dumps(metadata).encode()
self.data = bytesconverter.str_to_bytes(data)
compiled_data = bytes(json_metadata + b&#39;\n&#39; + self.data)
# Calculate difficulty. May use better algorithm in the future.
self.difficulty = onionrproofs.getDifficultyForNewBlock(compiled_data)
logger.info(&#39;Computing POW (difficulty: %s)...&#39; % (self.difficulty,))
self.main_hash = &#39;0&#39; * 64
self.puzzle = self.main_hash[0:min(self.difficulty,
len(self.main_hash))]
self.shutdown = False
self.payload = None
def start(self):
&#34;&#34;&#34;spawn the multiproc handler threads&#34;&#34;&#34;
# Create a new thread for each subprocess
for _ in range(self.subproc_count): # noqa
threading.Thread(target=self._spawn_proc, daemon=True).start()
# Monitor the processes for a payload, shut them down when its found
while True:
if self.payload is None:
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
self.shutdown = True
return self.payload
def _spawn_proc(self):
&#34;&#34;&#34;Create a child proof of work process
wait for data and send shutdown signal when its found&#34;&#34;&#34;
parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe()
p = Process(target=self.do_pow, args=(child_conn,), daemon=True)
p.start()
p.join()
payload = None
try:
while True:
data = parent_conn.recv()
if len(data) &gt;= 1:
payload = data
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
parent_conn.send(&#39;shutdown&#39;)
self.payload = payload
def do_pow(self, pipe):
&#34;&#34;&#34;find partial hash colision generating nonce for a block&#34;&#34;&#34;
nonce = BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
data = self.data
metadata = self.metadata
puzzle = self.puzzle
difficulty = self.difficulty
while True:
# Break if shutdown received
if pipe.poll() and pipe.recv() == &#39;shutdown&#39;:
break
# Load nonce into block metadata
metadata[&#39;pow&#39;] = nonce
# Serialize metadata, combine with block data
payload = json.dumps(metadata).encode() + b&#39;\n&#39; + data
# Check sha3_256 hash of block, compare to puzzle
# Send payload if puzzle finished
token = crypto.hashers.sha3_hash(payload)
# ensure token is string
token = bytesconverter.bytes_to_str(token)
if puzzle == token[0:difficulty]:
pipe.send(payload)
break
nonce += 1</code></pre>
</details>
</section>
<section>
</section>
<section>
</section>
<section>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="section-title" id="header-classes">Classes</h2>
<dl>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW"><code class="flex name class">
<span>class <span class="ident">SubprocessPOW</span></span>
<span>(</span><span>data, metadata, subproc_count=None)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>Onionr proof of work using multiple processes
Accepts block data, block metadata
if subproc_count is not set,
os.cpu_count() is used to determine the number of processes</p>
<p>Due to Python GIL multiprocessing/use of external libraries
is necessary to accelerate CPU bound tasks</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">class SubprocessPOW:
def __init__(self, data, metadata, subproc_count=None):
&#34;&#34;&#34;
Onionr proof of work using multiple processes
Accepts block data, block metadata
if subproc_count is not set,
os.cpu_count() is used to determine the number of processes
Due to Python GIL multiprocessing/use of external libraries
is necessary to accelerate CPU bound tasks
&#34;&#34;&#34;
# No known benefit to using more processes than there are cores.
# Note: os.cpu_count perhaps not always accurate
if subproc_count is None:
subproc_count = os.cpu_count()
self.subproc_count = subproc_count
self.result = &#39;&#39;
self.shutdown = False
self.data = data
self.metadata = metadata
&#34;&#34;&#34;dump dict to measure bytes of json metadata
Cannot reuse later bc the pow token must be added
&#34;&#34;&#34;
json_metadata = json.dumps(metadata).encode()
self.data = bytesconverter.str_to_bytes(data)
compiled_data = bytes(json_metadata + b&#39;\n&#39; + self.data)
# Calculate difficulty. May use better algorithm in the future.
self.difficulty = onionrproofs.getDifficultyForNewBlock(compiled_data)
logger.info(&#39;Computing POW (difficulty: %s)...&#39; % (self.difficulty,))
self.main_hash = &#39;0&#39; * 64
self.puzzle = self.main_hash[0:min(self.difficulty,
len(self.main_hash))]
self.shutdown = False
self.payload = None
def start(self):
&#34;&#34;&#34;spawn the multiproc handler threads&#34;&#34;&#34;
# Create a new thread for each subprocess
for _ in range(self.subproc_count): # noqa
threading.Thread(target=self._spawn_proc, daemon=True).start()
# Monitor the processes for a payload, shut them down when its found
while True:
if self.payload is None:
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
self.shutdown = True
return self.payload
def _spawn_proc(self):
&#34;&#34;&#34;Create a child proof of work process
wait for data and send shutdown signal when its found&#34;&#34;&#34;
parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe()
p = Process(target=self.do_pow, args=(child_conn,), daemon=True)
p.start()
p.join()
payload = None
try:
while True:
data = parent_conn.recv()
if len(data) &gt;= 1:
payload = data
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
parent_conn.send(&#39;shutdown&#39;)
self.payload = payload
def do_pow(self, pipe):
&#34;&#34;&#34;find partial hash colision generating nonce for a block&#34;&#34;&#34;
nonce = BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
data = self.data
metadata = self.metadata
puzzle = self.puzzle
difficulty = self.difficulty
while True:
# Break if shutdown received
if pipe.poll() and pipe.recv() == &#39;shutdown&#39;:
break
# Load nonce into block metadata
metadata[&#39;pow&#39;] = nonce
# Serialize metadata, combine with block data
payload = json.dumps(metadata).encode() + b&#39;\n&#39; + data
# Check sha3_256 hash of block, compare to puzzle
# Send payload if puzzle finished
token = crypto.hashers.sha3_hash(payload)
# ensure token is string
token = bytesconverter.bytes_to_str(token)
if puzzle == token[0:difficulty]:
pipe.send(payload)
break
nonce += 1</code></pre>
</details>
<h3>Instance variables</h3>
<dl>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.metadata"><code class="name">var <span class="ident">metadata</span></code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>dump dict to measure bytes of json metadata
Cannot reuse later bc the pow token must be added</p></section>
</dd>
</dl>
<h3>Methods</h3>
<dl>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.do_pow"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">do_pow</span></span>(<span>self, pipe)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>find partial hash colision generating nonce for a block</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def do_pow(self, pipe):
&#34;&#34;&#34;find partial hash colision generating nonce for a block&#34;&#34;&#34;
nonce = BLOCK_NONCE_START_INT
data = self.data
metadata = self.metadata
puzzle = self.puzzle
difficulty = self.difficulty
while True:
# Break if shutdown received
if pipe.poll() and pipe.recv() == &#39;shutdown&#39;:
break
# Load nonce into block metadata
metadata[&#39;pow&#39;] = nonce
# Serialize metadata, combine with block data
payload = json.dumps(metadata).encode() + b&#39;\n&#39; + data
# Check sha3_256 hash of block, compare to puzzle
# Send payload if puzzle finished
token = crypto.hashers.sha3_hash(payload)
# ensure token is string
token = bytesconverter.bytes_to_str(token)
if puzzle == token[0:difficulty]:
pipe.send(payload)
break
nonce += 1</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
<dt id="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.start"><code class="name flex">
<span>def <span class="ident">start</span></span>(<span>self)</span>
</code></dt>
<dd>
<section class="desc"><p>spawn the multiproc handler threads</p></section>
<details class="source">
<summary>
<span>Expand source code</span>
</summary>
<pre><code class="python">def start(self):
&#34;&#34;&#34;spawn the multiproc handler threads&#34;&#34;&#34;
# Create a new thread for each subprocess
for _ in range(self.subproc_count): # noqa
threading.Thread(target=self._spawn_proc, daemon=True).start()
# Monitor the processes for a payload, shut them down when its found
while True:
if self.payload is None:
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
self.shutdown = True
return self.payload</code></pre>
</details>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</article>
<nav id="sidebar">
<h1>Index</h1>
<div class="toc">
<ul></ul>
</div>
<ul id="index">
<li><h3>Super-module</h3>
<ul>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs" href="index.html">src.onionrproofs</a></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h3><a href="#header-classes">Classes</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>
<h4><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW" href="#src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW">SubprocessPOW</a></code></h4>
<ul class="">
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.do_pow" href="#src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.do_pow">do_pow</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.metadata" href="#src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.metadata">metadata</a></code></li>
<li><code><a title="src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.start" href="#src.onionrproofs.subprocesspow.SubprocessPOW.start">start</a></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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